| Nation |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
| USSR |
50 |
27 |
22 |
| USA |
33 |
31 |
30 |
| German Democratic Republic (1955-1990) |
20 |
23 |
23 |
| Federal Republic of Germany |
13 |
11 |
16 |
| Japan |
13 |
8 |
8 |
| Australia |
8 |
7 |
2 |
| Poland |
7 |
5 |
9 |
| Hungary |
6 |
13 |
16 |
| Bulgaria |
6 |
10 |
5 |
| Italy |
5 |
3 |
9 |
| Sweden |
4 |
6 |
6 |
| Great Britain |
4 |
5 |
9 |
| Romania |
3 |
6 |
7 |
| Cuba |
3 |
1 |
4 |
| Finland |
3 |
1 |
4 |
| Netherlands |
3 |
1 |
1 |
| France |
2 |
4 |
7 |
| Czechoslovakia |
2 |
4 |
2 |
| Kenya |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| Yugoslavia |
2 |
1 |
2 |
| Norway |
2 |
1 |
1 |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
1 |
1 |
3 |
| New Zealand |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Uganda |
1 |
1 |
- |
| Denmark |
1 |
- |
- |
| Switzerland |
- |
3 |
- |
| Canada |
- |
2 |
3 |
| Islamic Republic of Iran |
- |
2 |
1 |
| Belgium |
- |
2 |
- |
| Greece |
- |
2 |
- |
| Mongolia |
- |
1 |
- |
| Colombia |
- |
1 |
2 |
| Austria |
- |
1 |
2 |
| Argentina |
- |
1 |
- |
| Korea |
- |
1 |
- |
| Lebanon |
- |
1 |
- |
| Mexiko |
- |
1 |
- |
| Pakistan |
- |
1 |
- |
| Turkey |
- |
1 |
- |
| Tunesia |
- |
1 |
- |
| Ethiopia |
- |
- |
2 |
| Brasil |
- |
- |
2 |
| Spain |
- |
- |
2 |
| Ghana |
- |
- |
1 |
| India |
- |
- |
1 |
| Jamaica |
- |
- |
1 |
| Nigeria |
- |
- |
1 |
